Certification of Pharmacy Technicians (ExCPT) Practice Exam

What type of medication should be stored under specific temperature conditions as per federal regulations?

1. OTC medications

2. Controlled substances

3. Prescription medications

4. Biologics

The correct answer is: Biologics

Biologics require specific temperature conditions for storage as mandated by federal regulations due to their sensitivity and the potential for degradation if not kept at the appropriate temperature. Biologics, which include vaccines, blood products, and other therapeutics derived from living organisms, often have stringent requirements because they can be affected by temperature fluctuations, leading to loss of efficacy or safety concerns. While controlled substances, prescription medications, and over-the-counter (OTC) medications also have storage guidelines, the requirements for biologics are particularly critical given their complex nature and the risks associated with improper storage. Ensuring that biologics are stored at the required temperatures enhances patient safety and treatment effectiveness.